The onychomicosis or the nail fungus are an infectious disease that can affect both the upper and lower limbs.However, the second option is more likely for a series of reasons.Above all, the mushroom often affects the thumb nail plate.In such cases, it is important to respond to the problem over time, do not give a pathology to spread to the skin and other fingers.
For a successful treatment, which eliminates the development of complications and relapses in the future, it is necessary to start a struggle as soon as possible.For this, it is important to know the clinical picture of the disease, understand the main causes of its presence and development characteristics.Despite the need to see a doctor, it will not be superfluous to understand the principles of the treatment of the nail fungus on the thumb of the leg.
The reasons for the appearance of the mushroom on the thumb of the leg
The most probable location of fungal damage are the nails of the lower limbs.The fact is that the feet are more susceptible to the factors in which the mushroom is easier to obtain a support point and develop.In addition, the legs are many times more often in a potentially contaminated environment.
At the same time, it is important to know that in about 90% of cases the development of the Onychomicosis begins with the nail on the thumb.
Two main causes of this scenario of the disease are distinguished:
- The size of the plate for pollice nails is much larger than other fingers.Based on this, obeying the simplest probability theory, it is on it that the most pathogenic and conditioned pathogenic microorganisms fall on it.Therefore, the probability of the beginning of the pathological process in this area will be increasingly high.
- Due to the characteristics of the size of the thumb, as well as its physiological position, it is more subject to trauma.It is with the thumb that people often strike, often they trample on transport.Due to the fact that one of the main predisposing factors in the development of the nail fungus is the damage to the nail plate, the reason becomes proven and understandable.
If we talk about the causes of the Onyicomicosis in general, the main in medical practice is a decrease in the defenses of the body.Everything can cause a weakening of immunity, ordinary stress or hypothermia, which ends with chronic diseases or even an advanced age of a person.
To protect yourself from the disease, it is necessary to constantly strengthen immunity.But with a series of factors, this may not be enough.
To minimize the number of predisposing factors, it is worth considering the most probable:
- The thumb injury, especially often, this happens with the people who work on a construction site or engage in other hard work, as well as with athletes.
- The exposure of the legs with diaper and excessive sweating in most cases, this is due to the use of inappropriate shoes in which the legs are very sweaty and successful.
- Wearing uncomfortable or close shoes: the problem of choosing shoes is particularly acute.It is recommended to buy high quality shoes, do not walk with high heels for a long time.
- Failure to comply with hygiene: men are particularly often sins with this, believing that a washing of the feet before bedtime is sufficient.It is important to monitor the nails, cut and archive them in time, use special hygienic lotions and prevent the diaper eruption or dry from the skin.
The most common factors are given above, which are easier to influence, reducing the probability of fungal damage.In general, it is also recommended to observe the daily routine, eat completely, as nervous as possible.
Important!Due to the fact that one of the main reasons for the appearance of the mushroom on the thumb is the advanced age, the elderly must be particularly attentive.To strengthen the body, it is important to constantly undergo the support treatment of chronic diseases, to regularly visit a doctor, it is possible to periodically undergo vitamin therapy to strengthen immunity.
Clinical picture of the disease
The initial symptoms of the nail mushroom on the thumb are also easier to detect than on the other fingers.This is explained by all the same physiological characteristics as the structure.
Due to the size of the finger, the initial manifestations of the disease are also easier to see on it.
At the same time, in order to detect the development of the pathology over time and adopt appropriate measures over time, it is important to know the particularly clinical picture of the initial phase of the Onyicomicosis:
- White spots, points or stripes appear on the nail.Initially, they have small size, in the future they increase, merging together.
- The nail loses its natural shine, becomes opaque, sometimes rough, without visible reasons.
- The nail plate gradually changes the color, initially it becomes yellowish or light brown
- Initial structural disorders can be invisible.The habitually hard nail plate of the thumb becomes soft or fragile.Of the symptoms, cracks, hills and more evident grooves on the surface of the nail, its external (free) external edge is slightly exfoliate.
- Already in the early stages of the progression of the pathological process, a person can feel itching in the thumb thumb nail.At the same time, the skin around becomes rough, dry, capable of coating.
To note the initial symptoms, it is important to be very attentive to your feet and regularly carry out hygiene procedures.This applies to all clinical signs, with the exception of the itching, which already does not go unnoticed.
In the absence of timely treatment, the disease is slow, but progresses again.At the same time, the clinical image changes more distinct, ignoring the problem is more difficult.
The symptoms of the Inch Onusicosis on a later date acquire the following characteristics:
- The itch appears in the first or improves, this symptom is constant and intensity.If the legs are successful or sweaty, the thumb is shy for shoes, the itching intensifies.
- There is a change in the color of the nail, now it acquires green, brown or even black.At the same time, the white spots previously that appear expand and unite.
- Due to the fact that the mushroom penetrates deeply, the structural disorders are aggravated.The belly of the nail plate, its tuberosity and cracks become deeper.The increase in softness is replaced by fragility, the nail literally crumble.The stratification process affects not only the external part of the nail plate, but spreads throughout the area and depth, which aggravates only the destruction.
Important!At the doctor's appointment, visually the doctor can only determine the stage of the progression of the disease approximately and suppose that the pathogen is caused.To make an accurate diagnosis, a complete diagnosis is required.The same goes for the early stages when the symptoms are invisible to the doctor, but the complaints come from the patient.
Traditional fungal damage treatment
Like the symptoms, the characteristics of the treatment of the disease depend on which the mushroom caused onyicomicosis, as well as when the treatment began.If you detect the mushroom on the thumb nail in the detention, the duration of the therapy is significantly reduced and it is very likely that it is local external drugs.
We are talking about ointments, gels, paints, sprays or drops with antifungal activities.These drugs are applied directly to the nail interested, sometimes to the surrounding areas of the skin.In most cases, these drugs are effective in relation to a wide range of mushrooms.
If you can't get rid of the mushroom with external drugs or the patient consult a doctor in the advanced phase of the progression of the disease, complex therapy is required.For local drugs for the treatment of the nail fungus on the thumb, systemic ones are added, which are taken orally and influence the pathogen from the inside.
Treatment with folk methods
In popular medicine, there are a huge number of ways to treat the mushroom on a large nail.These include lotions, bathrooms, drying and ointments based on natural components or improvised means with antifungal activities.
Among the most popular and effective recipes are highlighted:
- The use of vinegar or iodine: both substances have pronounced antiseptic properties.To wet a cotton swab in iodine or vinegar, then clean the nail plate 2-3 times a day, you can get the desired result: the death of the mushroom.These manipulations are performed within 3-4 weeks a day.
- Salt baths - dilute in two liters of hot water 2 tablespoons of sea or table salt.To steam the legs for 15-20 minutes before bedtime, do not wash, let your legs dry.The procedure is performed daily for 2-3 weeks.
There are many similar methods, but even the use of the most harmless, requires compulsory medical consultations.
Important!Traditional medicine is effective in the fight against fungal damage to the nail plates only in the early stages of the development of the pathology.In other cases, popular recipes are used only as auxiliary treatment that completes drug therapy or as prevention.